The Badr agreement builds upon deepening bilateral military ties established under previous diplomatic arrangements, including the earlier Mecca Pact between Pakistan and Turkey
The agreement signed in Doha aims to expand military production, joint research, technology sharing and technical training, while strengthening the four countries’ defence industries.
The development comes months after Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement in August
The four countries signed the "Badr Memorandum of Understanding" in Doha, signalling their intention to deepen defence ties.
Little was known about the content of the pact until Turkey’s government submitted it to parliament for approval on Tuesday.
On August 7, the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement was signed between Pakistan, Turkey and Saudi Arabia in Mecca. Turkey has now presented this joint defence pact to its parliament for ratification,...
The trilateral pact, the Mecca Defence Alliance, was signed by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye on August 7 to set out mutual defence obligations
Ankara has submitted its joint defence agreement with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan for parliamentary ratification. A separate mandate allowing troop deployments to Saudi Arabia will follow if the...
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